Date of Award

Summer 2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Organizational Leadership

First Advisor

Dr. Joshua D. Henson

Second Advisor

Dr. Debra J. Dean

Third Advisor

Dr. Katrina Hutchins

Abstract

This qualitative case study examined the impact of servant leadership on organizational culture, service delivery, and long-term sustainability within faith-based nonprofit organizations serving marginalized and racialized populations. The research focused on the City of Refuge (COR) in Atlanta, Georgia, an organization with a holistic mission dedicated to life transformation through supportive services. Employing Greenleaf’s servant leadership theory as the theoretical framework, data were gathered via semistructured interviews with nine staff members and analyzed thematically. The findings revealed three primary themes: cultivating culture, cultivating compassion, and cultivating community. The results indicated that servant leadership positively influenced COR's capacity to foster trust, empower personnel, uphold client dignity, and ensure programming stability. Despite encountering financial constraints and structural obstacles, COR's commitment to service-oriented leadership contributed to a robust, mission-focused culture. This study contributed to the limited body of research on servant leadership within nonprofit contexts and offered a transferable model for other faithbased organizations aiming to serve vulnerable populations. Recommendations for practice included training in servant leadership concepts, stakeholder participation, and strategic sustainability planning.


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Leadership Commons

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